WinRAR 7.00 中文版由大眼仔旭 汉化发布。 WinRAR 7.00 中文版是一款功能强大的压缩包管理器,它是档案工具 RAR 在 Windows 环境下的图形界面。该软件可用于备份数据,缩减电子邮件附件的大小,解压缩从 Internet 上下载的 RAR、ZIP及其它类型文件,并且可以新建 RAR 及 ZIP 格式等的压缩类文件。
WinRAR 开发历史
WinRAR 是一个文件压缩管理共享软件,由 Eugene Roshal(所以 RAR 的全名是:Roshal ARchive)开发。首个公开版本 WinRAR 1.3 发布于1993年。Pocket RAR 是为 Pocket PC 平台发布的免费软件。它是仅有的几个可以读写 RAR 文件的软件之一,因为它保留版权。
WinRAR 是一个强大的压缩文件管理工具。它能备份你的数据,减少你的 E-mail 附件的大小,解压缩从 Internet 上下载的 RAR、ZIP 和其他格式的压缩文件,并能创建 RAR 和 ZIP 格式的压缩文件。WinRAR 是流行的压缩工具,界面友好,使用方便,在压缩率和速度方面都有很好的表现。其压缩率比高,3.x 采用了更先进的压缩算法,是压缩率较大、压缩速度较快的格式之一。
WinRAR 压缩软件 是 Windows 版本的 RAR 压缩文件管理器,一个允许你创建、管理和控制压缩文件的强大工具。存在一系列的 RAR 版本,应用于数个操作系统环境:Windows、Linux、FreeBSD 、DOS、OS/2、MacOS X。
Eugene Roshal,1972年3月10日生于俄罗斯。毕业于俄罗斯车里雅宾斯克工业大学(Chelyabinsk Technical University),也是FAR文件管理器的作者。他开发程序压缩/解压 RAR 文件,最初用于DOS,后来移植到其它平台。主要的Windows版本编码器,称为WinRAR,以共享软件的形式发行。不过 Roshal 公开了解码器源码,UnRAR 解码器许可证允许有条件自由发布与修改(条件:不许发布编译RAR兼容编码器)。而RAR编码器一直是有专利的。
最近的开发者是 Alexander Roshal。虽然其解码器有专利,编译好的解压程序仍然存在于若干平台,例如开源的 7-Zip。尽管业界普遍混乱,似乎没有纯开源模块能解压版本超过 2.0 的 RAR 文件。
WinRAR 功能特色
WinRAR 内置程序可以解开 CAB、ARJ、LZH、TAR、GZ、ACE、UUE、BZ2、JAR、ISO、Z 和 7Z 等多种类型的档案文件、镜像文件和TAR 组合型文件;具有历史记录和收藏夹功能;新的压缩和加密算法,压缩率进一步提高,而资源占用相对较少,并可针对不同的需要保存不同的压缩配置;固定压缩和多卷自释放压缩以及针对文本类、多媒体类和 PE 类文件的优化算法是大多数压缩工具所不具备的;使用非常简单方便,配置选项也不多,仅在资源管理器中就可以完成你想做的工作;对于 ZIP 和 RAR 的自释放档案文件,点击属性就可以轻易知道此文件的压缩属性,如果有注释,还能在属性中查看其内容;对于 RAR 格式(含自释放)档案文件提供了独有的恢复记录和恢复卷功能,使数据安全得到更充分的保障。
WinRAR 采用独创的压缩算法。这使得该软件比其他同类 PC 压缩工具拥有更高的压缩率,尤其是可执行文件、对象链接库、大型文本文件等。
WinRAR 支持的文件及压缩包大小达到 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 字节,约合 9000 PB 。事实上,对于压缩包而言,文件数量是没有限制的。
WinRAR 完全支持 RAR 及 ZIP压缩包,并且可以解压缩CAB、ARJ、LZH、TAR、GZ、ACE、UUE、BZ2.JAR、ISO、Z、7Z 、RAR5 格式的压缩包。
WinRAR 支持 NTFS 文件安全及数据流。
WinRAR 仍支持类似于 DOS 版本的命令行模式,格式为:
1
2 WinRAR <命令> -<开关> <压缩包> <文件...> <解压缩路径\>
a 压缩,e、x 解压等常用参数基本无异于 DOS 版本,可以在批文件中方便地加以引用。
WinRAR 提供了创建“固实”压缩包的功能,与常规压缩方式相比,压缩率提高了 10% – 50% ,尤其是在压缩许多小文件时更为显著。
WinRAR 具备使用默认及外部自解压模块来创建并更改自解压压缩包的能力。
WinRAR 具备创建多卷自解压压缩包的能力。
能建立多种方式的全中文界面的全功能(带密码)多卷自解包。我们知道不能建立多卷自解包是WinZIP的一大缺陷,而WinRAR处理这种工作却是游刃有余,而且对自解包文件还可加上密码加以保护。
即使压缩包因物理原因损坏也能修复,并且可以通过锁定压缩包来防止修改。身份认证信息可以作为安全保证来添加,WinRAR 会储存最后更新的压缩包名称的信息。
WinRAR 可防止人为的添加、删除等操作,保持压缩包的原始状态。
压缩率更高
WinRAR 在 DOS 时代就一直具备这种优势,经过多次试验证明,WinRAR 的 RAR 格式一般要比其他的 ZIP 格式高出 10%~30% 的压缩率,尤其是它还提供了可选择的、针对多媒体数据的压缩算法。
对多媒体文件有独特的高压缩率算法
WinRAR 对 WAV、BMP 声音及图像文件可以用独特的多媒体压缩算法大大提高压缩率,虽然我们可以将 WAV、BMP 文件转为 MP3.JPG 等格式节省存储空间,但不要忘记 WinRAR 的压缩可是标准的无损压缩。
能完善地支持ZIP格式并且可以解压多种格式的压缩包
虽然其他软件也能支持 ARJ、LHA 等格式,但却需要外挂对应软件的 DOS 版本,实在是功能有限。但 WinRAR 就不同了,不但能解压多数压缩格式,且不需外挂程序支持就可直接建立 ZIP 格式的压缩文件,所以我们不必担心离开了其他软件如何处理 ZIP 格式的问题。
设置项目非常完善,并且可以定制界面
通过开始选单的程序组启动 WinRAR,在其主界面中选择“选项”选单下的“设置”打开设置窗口,分为常规、压缩、路径、文件列表、查看器、综合六大类,非常丰富,通过修改它们,可以更好地使用 WinRAR。实战:如果同时安装了某款压缩软件与 WinRAR,ZIP 文件的关联经常发生混乱,一般我们只需进入设置窗口,选“综合”标签,将“ WinRAR 关联文件”一栏中的 ZIP 一项打勾,确定后就可使 ZIP 文件与 WinRAR 关联,反之如果将勾去掉,则 WinRAR 自动修改注册表使 ZIP 重新与这个压缩软件的关联。
对受损压缩文件的修复能力极强
在网上下载的ZIP、RAR类的文件往往因头部受损的问题导致不能打开,而用WinRAR调入后,只须单击界面中的“修复”按钮就可轻松修复,成功率极高。
可以不必解压就可查看压缩包信息
选中文件点击信息就可查看压缩包信息。
辅助功能设置细致
可以在压缩窗口的“备份”标签中设置压缩前删除目标盘文件;可在压缩前单击“估计”按钮对压缩先评估一下;可以为压缩包加注释;可以设置压缩包的防受损功能,等等细微之处也能看出 WinRAR 的体贴周到。
压缩包可以锁住
双击进入压缩包后,单击命令选单下的“锁定压缩包”就可防止人为的添加、删除等操作,保持压缩包的原始状态。
压缩包可以看隐藏文件
你还在为 Autorun 病毒发愁?Winrar 就提供了“透视”功能。把那些隐藏属性的文件一目了然。
Windows 7 注意事项
在 WinRAR 6.20 版本中,默认安装后在原版系统中运行 WinRAR 可能会提示“无法定位程序输入点 EventSetinformation 于动态链接库 ADVAPI32.dll 上”错误,这是由于系统中未安装“编号为 KB3080149 的系统补丁”,你只需要下载安装后重启计算机即可。
WinRAR 许可证
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What’s new in WinRAR 7.00
Feb 28, 2024
Compression dictionary sizes larger than 1 GB are supported for RAR archive format. Depending on the amount of physically available memory, dictionary up to 64 GB can be selected.
Not power of 2 dictionary sizes can be specified for dictionaries exceeding 4 GB. So we are not limited to 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 series and can use values like 5 GB or 22 GB.
Archives with dictionaries exceeding 4 GB can be unpacked only by WinRAR 7.0 or newer. 64-bit WinRAR version is needed to unpack archives with dictionaries exceeding 1 GB.
WinRAR issues a prompt allowing to cancel or continue if dictionary size in extracted RAR archive exceeds “Maximum dictionary size allowed to extract” parameter in “Settings/Compression”. It is done to prevent the unexpected excessive memory allocation.
In the command line mode by default WinRAR refuses to unpack archives with dictionary exceeding 4 GB. Use -md or -mdx to allow unpacking dictionaries up to and including the specified size. Unlike -md, -mdx is applied to extraction only and can be added to RAR environment variable, not affecting archiving commands.
“Define dictionary sizes” dialog in “Settings/Compression” can be used to customize dictionary sizes proposed in the drop down list associated with “Dictionary size” field in “Archive name and parameters” dialog.
Alternate search algorithm, optimized to locate longer and more distant repeated data blocks, can be used when creating RAR archives. It helps to improve the compression ratio and sometimes speed for redundant data like big text files.
It increases memory usage and might reduce the compression speed for some types of data. It can be turned on or off with “Long range search” options in “Advanced compression parameters” dialog or with -mcl[+|-] switch. If “Auto” option is selected, WinRAR applies the long range search depending on the compression method, dictionary size and other parameters.
This algorithm is required for dictionaries exceeding 4 GB and turning it off is ignored for such dictionaries.
Much slower and more exhaustive repeated data search and compression algorithm can be enabled with “Exhaustive search” option in “Advanced compression parameters” dialog or with -mcx switch. It might provide the additional compression gain for some types of redundant data, but at much lower compression speed.
Long range search is needed to implement this mode efficiently, so the exhaustive search option activates it automatically.
Both long range and exhaustive search option do not affect the compatibility of created archives. So if dictionary size is in 128 KB – 4 GB range, archives created with these search options can be unpacked by all WinRAR versions beginning from 5.0.
Maximum path length limit is increased from 2047 to 65535 characters.
Creating archives in RAR 4.x format isn’t supported anymore. Options and switches specific for this format are removed. It doesn’t affect RAR 4.x archives decompression, which is included into WinRAR.
“Propagate Mark of the Web” option in “Settings/Security” dialog controls assigning the archive Mark of the Web to extracted files. It is possible to prohibit propagating, allow it for several predefined file groups, for all files or for files matching user defined file masks.
Mark of the Web is the security zone information added by Internet browsers to downloaded files. It can be used by various software for security purposes.
It is supported only by GUI WinRAR. Console RAR doesn’t propagate Mark of the Web regardless of this option.
“Attributes” column can be enabled in “Settings/File list/Columns”. It displays file attribute abbreviations, such as ‘A’ for “Archive” and ‘D’ for directory.
If file attribute isn’t among those recognized by WinRAR, the numeric value of file attributes is also displayed. This value uses hexadecimal format for Windows attributes or octal format for Unix attributes.
“Benchmark” command allows to specify the exact number of threads and copy results to clipboard. Information about WinRAR and Windows versions, CPU and memory is added to benchmark window.
“Remove redundant folders from extraction path” option in “Settings/Paths” is now applicable also to extraction commands invoked from WinRAR user interface and to multiple archivesunpacked to separate folders. It removes a destination path component, only if its name matches both the archive name and root archived folder name, provided that there are no other folders or files in archive root.
For example, it will remove one of “Pictures” in the destination path if we unpack Pictures.rar containing the root “Pictures” folder to “Pictures” destination.
Previously it worked only for a single archive extracted from context menu and didn’t check if archived folder name matches the last destination path component.
“Word wrap in comment” option in “Interface” options group in “Settings/General” toggles the word wrap mode in archive comment window.
Dictionary size data in archive information dialog is now available for .bz2, .lz, .tar.bz2, .tar.gz, .tar.lz, .tar.zst archives.
Switch -ol- prohibits archiving and extracting symbolic links.
Switches -sl[u] and -sm[u] recognize [k|K|m|M|g|G|t|T] size units for kilobytes, thousands of bytes, megabytes, millions of bytes, gigabytes, billions of bytes, terabytes, trillions of bytes. If unit character is ‘b’, ‘B’ or not present, bytes are assumed.
Previously these switches accepted bytes only.
SFX TempMode command accepts the optional @set:user parameter allowing to modify temporary folder permissions, so only the current user can access it. It prohibits a local user to replace files in a temporary folder if SFX is started under another account.
It also can be enabled with “Restrict folder access” option in “Advanced SFX options/Modes” dialog. Some installers might fail to start in a folder created with @set:user parameter.
File permissions and NTFS alternate streams are not saved for hard link entries. They are saved only for the source file these entries refer to. It allows to reduce the archive size, because such file properties are automatically propagated to hard links copies when extracting.
Keyboard shortcuts, such as Ctrl+A to select all files or Alt+E to unpack found archives, are now functional in “Search results” window also while search is still in progress. Previously they were available only after completing search.
Switch -v[unit] recognizes ‘t’ and ‘T’ as terabytes and trillions of bytes for volume size units.
Warning is issued if leading ‘-‘ character is missing in a parameter specified in “Additional switches” field of WinRAR archiving and extraction dialogs. Also it is issued for parameters lacking ‘-‘ in RAR environment variable and rar.ini file. Previously such malformed parameters were ignored silently.
“Convert archives” command displays the smooth total operation progress. Previously the total progress was updated abruptly after converting an archive and was visible only when processing multiple archives.
Proper progress is displayed when compressing symbolic link targets.
“Integrate WinRAR into shell” option in WinRAR “Settings/Integration” is grayed out if “GlobalIntegration=0” is present in winrar.ini file.
64-bit WinRAR version uses 64-bit SFX modules by default. 64-bit SFX modules are needed to unpack archives with dictionaries exceeding 1 GB.
32-bit modules are renamed to Default32.SFX, Zip32.SFX, WinCon32.SFX.
Maximum allowed dictionary size for archiving and extraction can be specified in gigabytes in MaxDictA and MaxDictE variables in “HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareWinRARPolicy” Registry key. If these variables are smaller than corresponding values defined in WinRAR interface, they override interface values.
Console RAR filters out character 27 from screen output. It is done for security reasons, because this character can be used to declare ANSI escape control sequences in some terminal applications.
We are thankful to Siddharth Dushantha for bringing this issue to our attention.
Bugs fixed:
It was possible to overwrite Mark of the Web, propagated from archive to extracted files, and modify its security zone information utilizing a specially crafted .rar archive. We are thankful to Orange Tsai and NiNi from DEVCORE Research Team working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative for letting us know about this security issue.
Unlike WinRAR, unrar.dll library doesn’t propagate the archive Mark of the Web and leaves it to a caller application to assign it to extracted files. So unrar.dll isn’t affected by this issue;
“User defined archive extensions” field in “Settings/Integration” was not saved if winrar.ini was used to store settings and WinRAR was started under non-administrator user account.
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