Stellarium 是一款开源免费的观星应用，用户可以通过它看到太阳系中恒星、星座和行星的名称和模式。用户可以搜索特定的物体，并查看星系的图形和图像。 Stellarium 是领先的开源天文馆，自 2000 年以来有超过 2000 万用户使用。

我们的目标是将 Stellarium（一个已经有 18 年历史的项目）升级为一个最先进的天文引擎，根据潜在的大量在线成像和天空物体目录提供精确的夜空模拟。我们还积极致力于将Stellarium移植到各种设备上，如手机、Web 浏览器和物联网设备。

自 2011 年以来，我们的主要产品，屡获殊荣的 StellariumMobilePlus 是领先的 iOS 和 Android 天文馆模拟应用程序之一。我们最近还发布了 StellariumWeb 的第一个版本，Stellarium 在 Web 浏览器中运行。

Stellarium 中文版

用于天体探测的交互式 3D 环境
只要您运行应用程序，它就会以全屏模式打开。 只需在天空上点击一下，您就可以获得目标物体的详细信息，即类型（例如星星、双星、与星云相关的星团）、星等、银河经度和纬度、视差、距离、光谱类型和角度。

填写信息以检查特定对象
这些物体可以用望远镜来观察，望远镜可以根据名称、焦距和直径来配置。 此外，您还可以在地图上选择一个位置，然后选择纬度、经度、海拔高度和国家/地区以跳转到该位置。

轻松查看过去的星座
这个程序提供的一个有趣的功能是有可能回到过去，看到星座的位置和天空中的其他细节。 您只需要在专用对话框中设置日期和时间，Stellarium 就会自动生成该时段的投影。

显示或隐藏特定对象
此外，您还可以调整银河系的亮度，使程序显示大气层、流星和行星轨道，以及查看有关天球的信息（如赤道网格、基点、方位角网格）。

Stellarium 允许用户选择投影模式（鱼眼、圆柱、墨卡托），查看来自不同世界位置的景观，并从ZIP档案中添加新的景观，了解不同的天空文化。

使用方便的工具
您可以执行搜索以查找天空中的对象，使用键盘快捷键（可以重新分配）或鼠标在整个3D环境中导航，在白天和夜间之间切换，启用目视查看模式，以及查看深空对象。

最后
总而言之，Stellarium 提供了出色的图像质量和一系列功能，使其成为所有类型的用户的理想工具，好奇心足以找到更多关于星座和其他天体的信息。

Stellarium 许可证

GPL v2

官方主页

What’s Changed
Added new star catalogs with Gaia DR3 (GH: #3992)
Added ability to set the fading duration for elements of constellations (GH: #4083)
Added ability to set the fading duration for elements of asterisms (GH: #4188)
Added AstroCalc/Almanac tool (GH: #4175)
Added support for normal and horizon maps in planetary HiPS
Added a warning dialog if ASCOM version is outdated but telescope preconfigured
Added constellation boundaries for Babylonian (Seleucid) SC
Added short designations for some double stars for easy finding them
Added Castor to binary orbital parameters data
Added $\zeta$ Her and $\eta$ Oph to binary star orbital data to deal with their stationary companion due to lack of
Added $\gamma$ Virginis A and B to binary orbital parameters data
Added and updated many nebula textures (GH: #4162)
Added support output of native names of constellations
Added context for Japanese sky culture (GH: #3966)
Added context for constellation names in Modern and Modern (IAU) sky cultures
Added message context to chinese star “Added”
Added support for extraction of Chinese star names with “Added”
Added ability to see the pronounce for native names of constellations
Added reference for 14 proper names of stars
Added support Venetian language
Added ability to copy HTML version of the selection info
Added ability to keep “latest selected object” in AstroCalc/Phenomena tool (GH: #4127)
Added filter of showing named DSO only (GH: #4125)
Added ability to use absolute path to the logfile (GH: #4027)
Added ability to re-select last selected object (GH: #4113)
Added a scripting function for RTS with given altitude
Added parallax effect (exaggerate parallax) to stars (GH: #4023)
Added support for Gaia ID in other functionalities (GH: #4064)
Added info for newly discovered comets
Added a filter by eclipse type in AstroCalc tool (GH: #4054)
Added Export Map button for local solar eclipses too
Added SH2-245 as Eridanus Loop (GH: #4046)
Added new Chinese sky culture (GH: #4234)
Added pronounce and IPA tags in Siberian SC (GH: #4237)
Added missing Jupiter in Lokono sky culture
Added 0.5 arcmin padding to bounding cap because Saemundsson’s inversion formula is not exact to fix clipping issue at small FOV (GH: #4231)
Fixed computation of HiPS draw order for planetary surveys
Fixed make sure that HiPS mesh is convex
Fixed change of HiPS tile detalization with zoom level
Fixed searching pot entry with msgctxt
Fixed string comparison for equality (GH: #4163)
Fixed translability a short name of dataset for DSO textures (GH: #4191)
Fixed 61 Cygni binary orbital parameter epoch (should be J2016 not J2000)
Fixed truncated StarId
Fixed ignored constellation star ids passed as strings
Fixed application of the aberration effect to the ephemeris markers (GH: #3867)
Fixed sky cultures naming for 61 Cyg A
Fixed orbit color manipulation (GH: #4213)
Fixed endless loop in Calendars plugin (GH: #4206)
Fixed reading star id from “HIP/Gaia DR3 XXX” names
Fixed epoch for boundaries in Chinese (Medieval) sky culture
Fixed designation of double star (GH: #4150)
Fixed region entries for modern skycultures
Fixed compilation on Windows
Fixed splash screen text positioning on Qt5
Fixed computation of next maximum/minimum light for variable stars
Fixed mismatch between values of Apparent Diameter and Angular Size in AstroCalc/Graphs tool (GH: #3981)
Fixed modifiers info for slew commands at Macs (GH: #4116)
Fixed hiccups every few seconds (GH: #4112)
Fixed positioning of the cardinals
Fixed Qt/OS screen font scaling by fractional factors
Fixed HIP 101769 and HIP 25606 are incorrectly matched to the wrong Gaia ID
Fixed fractional OS scaling support in Wayland
Fixed search faint stars by their id (cross-id)
Fixed tab order in Config dialog
Fixed comments for translators for UI elements
Fixed typos in Modern (IAU) sky culture (GH: #4050)
Fixed density of star name labels (GH: #4029)
Fixed oversized angle buttons in Oculars plugin
Fixed missing include for some linux distros (INDI)
Fixed include correct INDI headers (GH: #4025, #4019)
Fixed rendering telescopic asterisms (GH: #3315)
Fixed orbit rendering: densely sampling orbit of parent planet if on its moon (GH: #4013, #83)
Fixed wrong data for stars (GH: #1659, #1724, #364, #374, #369, #363)
Fixed false stars (GH: #18, #2786, #777, #399, #677, #1032, #398, #1192, #1189)
Fixed missing stars (GH: #362, #1016)
Fixed stellar proper motion (GH: #85, #221, #348, #1541, #1061, #3108)
Fixed star selection when big zoom mouse (GH: #3136)
Fixed checksum for one new star catalog
Fixed constellation line mismatch (GH: #4240)
Fixed reload skycultures (GH: #4239)
Fixed crash in Observing Lists: Map index from proxy model back to the source (GH: #4241)
Fixed telescopic asterisms (GH: #4238)
Fixed native names into native tags in Anutan sky culture
Changed core: compute position angle and separation of binary stars system (GH: #4184)
Changed core: compute 6D astrometry for a few binary star system
Changed core: Use a glTF-compatible normal map for the Moon
Changed core: Bind texture to the correct slot when loading it
Changed core: Limit amount of time taken by texture loading per frame
Changed core: Remove the limit on thread count
Changed core: Don’t repeatedly call ssm->getMoon()
Changed core: Speed up loading of star cross-identification data
Changed core: Append new additional star names instead of prepending
Changed core: Use hips_frame and type to determine planet
Changed core: Take updated parallax into account when drawing marker and search for star selection (GH: #4214)
Changed core: Check for star nullptr when loading constellation data in case one of the major star catalog corrupted/missing (GH: #4207)
Changed core: Don’t load any high level star catalog if a lower level star catalog is missing (GH: #4203)
Changed core: Avoid crash in moving between planets
Changed core: Suppress output of meaningless coordinates (GH: #4212)
Changed core: Handle correctly landscape labels with negative altitude angle (GH: #4174, #4176)
Changed core: Hide the broken zero horizon
Changed core: Exclude synchronous texture loads from time limiting
Changed core: Don’t try to get OpenGL context in StelTexture constructor
Changed core: Filter HiPS mipmaps
Changed core: Don’t apply normal/horizon map to surveys
Changed core: Handle extra * and ? signs at the end of Chinese star number
Changed core: Try to localize ‘ Added’ with space, since some locales should avoid it
Changed core: use unsigned char for component in cross-id.cat (GH: #4164)
Changed core: switch to use binary format for cross-id file (GH: #4158)
Changed core: update star catalogs with astroquery 0.4.9 to improve handling of binary systems and cross-ids (GH: #4156)
Changed core: switching to new data format for skycultures
Changed core: Allow excluding names from unwanted references (GH: #4147, #11)
Changed core: Point DSO name path into same (default) set.
Changed core: Updated list of SIMBAD mirrors in Search Tool
Changed core: Use commonNameMap instead of iterating over dsoArray
Changed core: Pre-trim DSO string catalog numbers
Changed core: Don’t use toUpper, use compare(CaseInsensitive)
Changed core: Use default DSO names as common names
Changed core: Enable drawing of single-star constellations and asterisms
Changed core: Don’t reload common DSO names on each SC load
Changed core: Don’t reload default DSO names on each SC load
Changed core: Follow [PM][+-] indicators of constellation edges
Changed core: Redefine boundaries for modern_* skycultures
Changed core: Allow arbitrary epochs in Skyculture boundary edge definition
Changed core: Scale planet label shift properly
Changed core: Scale solar halo properly
Changed core: Scale planet halo properly
Changed core: Scale star halo properly
Changed core: Base star scaling on screen scale
Changed core: Handle font size changes in Cardinals
Changed core: Position InfoPanel taking into account font size ratio
Changed core: Make line loops and strips continuous
Changed core: Avoid breaking strict aliasing rules
Changed core: Set correct light pollution level when location=auto (GH: #4216)
Changed core: Handle the case when surface normal looks away from the camera
Changed core: Reduce HiPS split order when tile width is small
Changed logger: Better error message for Asterisms
Changed logger: Print texture size in StelTexture memory usage reports
Changed logger: Adjust log levels in StelMainView
Changed logger: Remove “WARNING” word from logged warnings
Changed logger: Updated level of messages for logger
Changed logger: Add timestamp and message type to the log
Changed logger: Direct all StelLogger::init messages to INFO channel
Changed GUI: Avoid a freeze when loading a list of HiPS surveys
Changed GUI: Use locale-aware compare for SC list sorting
Changed GUI: Provide a UI for toggling atmosphere pseudo-mirror
Changed GUI: Open Surveys tab on right-clicking HiPS button
Changed GUI: Make it possible to filter surveys by name
Changed GUI: Add a method to get GUI font size ratio
Changed GUI: Apply screen scale to DSO outlines too
Changed GUI: Scale lines according to screen font size
Changed GUI: Scale splash screen according to font size ratio
Changed GUI: Simplify background of hecPositionsChartView
Changed GUI: Scale bottom and left panel buttons according to font size
Changed InfoString: Don’t write “apparent” when airmass undefined
Changed AstroCalc tool: A slight changes in time limits for AstroCalc/Ephemeris and AstroCalc/Eclipses tools (GH: #4209)
Changed AstroCalc tool: A small speed-up for AstroCalc/Phenomena tool
Changed Telescope Control plugin: Reactivate building ASCOM with Qt6 (requires ASCOM7)
Changed Oculars plugin: Apply font size settings to Oculars plugin (GH: #4049)
Changed Oculars plugin: Move creation of rotation buttons to a separate function
Changed Oculars plugin: Fix centering of Ocular panel buttons
Changed Oculars plugin: Avoid zero-mag Lens
Changed Satellites plugin: Enforce lastUpdate is stored as UTC (GH: #4060)
Updated Anutan sky culture
Updated Greek (Leiden Aratea) sky culture
Updated Greek (Almagest) sky culture
Updated Greek (Farnese) sky culture
Updated Babylonian (Mulapin) sky culture
Updated Modern (Sky & Telescope) sky culture
Updated Modern and Modern (IAU) sky cultures: use English terms for English names of constellations
Updated Chinese skycultures: Use real native Chinese names in skycultures (GH: #4196)
Updated core team list: added Henry Leung
Updated dependencies: INDI has been updated to version 2.1.2.1
Updated dependencies: QXlsx has been updated to version 1.5.0
Updated orbital elements for minor bodies of Solar system
Updated the default catalog of exoplanets
Updated the default list of satellites
Updated default list of locations
Updated scripting docs
Updated Stellarium User Guide
Updated dependencies: CalcMySky has been updated to version 0.3.4
Updated atmosphere model
Updated photometry data for satellites
Updated Stellarium User Guide
Updated translations
Updated color of Neptune
Updated tool for create an AppImage packages (GH: #4105)
Updated list of star names (GH: #4122)
Updated bookmarks for minor SSO’s in Solar System Editor (GH: #4065)
Updated photometry for satellites
Updated nomenclature data for planetary features
Updated common names of DSO
Updated list of languages
Updated DSO textures (GH: #3999)
Updated translations of sky cultures (GH: #4024)
Updated discovery circumstances for comets
Restored sky cultures descriptions mistakenly removed in version 24.3
Restored description of Maori sky culture
Removed outdated “Starlore” term (GH: #4070)
Removed unneeded constellation boundaries data
Removed useless initializers
Removed dead URL in OnlineQueries plugin
Removed 2 sky cultures from standard package (GH: #4197)
Removed an outdated warning
Removed outdated data and code
Removed remnants of text_texture option
Removed support 32-bit packages
Removed Missing Stars plugin

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